The Legend of the Vikings Vikings are portrayed as ambitious and corageous warriors. And indeed they were.They came from what is now Denmark, Sweden and Norway. In the period from 800 to 1050 A.D. the Nordic peoples made their entrance in the European Arena. The Vikings sailed up the rivers of France and Spain, conquered most of Ireland and large sections of areas skirting rivers in Russia and The Baltic Coast. Shipbuilding also contributed to the tactical superiority of the Vikings.They used to sail in drakkars, which were extremely seaworthy vessels. Besides that, a well equiped Viking warrior had to have a sword, a wooden shield with an iron boss at its centre to protect the hand, a spear, an axe, and a bow with up to 24 arrows. |
In many areas along the Oslofjord, we could find treasures in the Vikings graves, weapons and handcraft, which can be seen at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo. We do not know who the dead where, but they obviously belonged to a royal family which, a few generations later, unified Norway as one nation. |
At the end of the Viking
age, Christianity was generally accepted in the Nordic countries. It
replaced a heathen religion, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses who
each had power over their own domains. |